What is compulsory bathing
Compulsory bathing is a bath in which clean water is poured all over a Muslim’s body in a predetermined manner to remove large hadats. The obligatory bath or junub bath is different from ordinary bathing, although both are for cleansing the body, the obligatory bath is performed to cleanse the body and cleanse it of large impurities after sexual intercourse, remove semen and menstrual blood of a woman .
Why is it obligatory for a Muslim to perform a junub bath after semen collection?
This is known as al-Jinabat where if one has sexual intercourse or semen, worship is hindered. Worship that is hampered is not only prayer, but also tawaf, even reading the Qur’an is not possible if the obligatory bath is not performed.
Based on the testimony of Al-Munawi, it is called Jinabat because it is impure and becomes pure only after taking the obligatory bath.
Compulsory bathing columns
Compulsory bathing should not be careless, otherwise bathing will be invalid. There are two mandatory bathing columns that must be followed for the bath to be valid, namely:
- Carry out the mandatory bathing intention
- Leveling the water to visible body parts
Ensure that the body is cleansed of impurities and hadas in the body so that it is clean again.
Why is it obligatory for a Muslim to perform a Junub bath?
Allah SWT says in Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Maidah Verse 6 “Waing kuntum jububan fatthohharuu“.
The meaning of this verse is “And when you are having sex, take a bath.”
Based on the law of obligatory bathing, there are several things that can prompt a Muslim to perform a junub bath. Let’s find out everything together with the following explanation!
Participation in sexual activity or intercourse, whether or not semen is released, is required to perform the obligatory bath to become pure again.
The classification of intercourse in question is the meeting of the male and female genitals by inserting a circumcised masyafat or border into the genitals.
Taking an obligatory bath after intercourse is recommended and narrated by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. He said: “When two circumcisions meet, it is obligatory to bathe” (HR Ibnu Majah).
-
Releasing seeds intentionally or accidentally
Whether during intercourse or not, whether or not a Muslim intentionally releases semen, it is obligatory to perform the obligatory ghusl.
Sperm is the fluid that oozes from the male or female genitals. The cause of ejaculation is not only sexual intercourse, but can also be due to wet dreams, genital play, or passion that causes visions or thoughts.
-
Stops menstrual bleeding in women
Allah SWT says in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 222 meaning:
“They ask you about menstruation. Say: ‘Menstruation is an impurity.’
Therefore, you should stay away from women during menstruation; and do not approach them until they are clean.
If they are pure, then mix them in the place that God has commanded you.”
According to the interpretation, the way to purify yourself is to take a big bath.
-
Stops postpartum bleeding in women
Postpartum blood emerges 40 to 60 days after birth, and during this time women are forbidden from worship. But just like menstruation, after the postpartum bleeding stops, you need to cleanse yourself by taking a big bath so you can get back to worship.
Unlike postpartum blood, wiladah is the blood that leaves the womb with the baby when a woman delivers using a normal procedure. After childbirth, you need to do a mandatory bath, even if the birth is a blood or flesh clot.
However, what if a woman gives birth through surgery? Caesar? Compulsory showering after the operation Caesar still debated by scientists.
-
Died without martyrdom
Death not caused by martyrdom is obligatory for washing. This is a rule that has long been recognized by scholars.
Also read: Celebrate the Islamic New Year by learning its history!
Correct mandatory bathing procedures
If you want to worship, the body must be in a state of purity and free from hadas. Small hadas you can cleanse with ablutions, but large hadas you must cleanse with a compulsory bath. The following is the procedure for the correct obligatory bath in order for it to be valid and the worship performed to be accepted.
Mandatory swimming intention
The first step in performing the mandatory bath is to read the mandatory bath intent. There are several obligatory bathing intentions that can be read based on the causes of major hadas, namely:
-
Intention of Mandi Mandi for General Hadas
Common hadas that cause obligatory ghusl are male-female sexual intercourse or the release of semen, intentional or unintentional.
The bathing prayer is obligatory because after intercourse:
Nawaitul ghusla lifraf’il hadatsil akbari fardhan lillahi ta’aala.
The meaning of reading intention to take a bath is:
“I intend to take a big bath to remove the great hadas of the fardhu because of Allah ta’ala.”
-
The intention of obligatory bathing after menstruation
Mandatory bathing must also be carried out after the menstrual blood has stopped. How to take a mandatory bath after menstruation, the intention to read is to take a mandatory bath after menstruation, namely:
Nawaitul ghusla lifraf’il hadatsil haidi lillahi ta’aala
The meaning of reading intention to take a bath is:
“I intend to take obligatory baths to cleanse large hadas from menstruation because of Allah ta’ala.”
-
The intention of compulsory bathing after childbirth
Puerperal is a condition of bleeding from the uterus that women experience after childbirth. Normally, childbirth can take about 40 days, and it is forbidden for Muslim women to pray. After the postpartum bleeding has stopped, it is necessary to perform the obligatory bath in order to worship.
The intention to take a bath after childbirth is as follows:
Nawaitul ghusla lifraf’i hadatsi nifasi lillahi ta’aala
The meaning of reading intention to take a bath is:
“I intend to take obligatory bath to purify large hadas from childbirth because of Allah ta’ala.”
Normal mandatory bathing procedures
To validly perform the obligatory ghusl, there are correct procedures for ghusl. To be legal, let’s find out how to take a mandatory bath below.
- Before bathing, read the mandatory bathing intention, suitable for the cause of Hadas Major.
- Wash both hands three times.
- Use your left hand to clean the genital area and other parts of the body such as the anal area, between the legs, the navel and the armpits.
- After that, wash your hands, you can just rinse with water or use soap.
- Do the ablution.
- Wet the head area and after soaking in water, run wet fingers over hair.
- Water the head three times.
- Rinse the whole body, starting from the tips of your hair and ending on your right and left toes.
- Continue to clean yourself as usual by bathing.
There is a difference in bathing for men and women Oh. The correct and valid procedure for the obligatory bathing of men based on the explanation of HR At-Tirmidhi is that it is stated in the Hadith that cutting the hair roots during the obligatory bathing for women is not necessary and it is recommended to cover the area from to interrupt the hair roots for men.
Also read: Not only during the month of fasting, know the 5 benefits of eating dates regularly!
Mandatory bathing procedures without water
The obligatory bathing must be done in order for a Muslim to legally return to worship in a holy state. But what if there was no water then or water was found?
Based on a statement from NU Online, people with hadas large or small can purify themselves through tayammum when it is not possible to use water due to lack or limited water supply, illness or when traveling.
Explained in the book Kifayatul Akhyar regarding the tayammum law of cleansing oneself of large and small hadas as a substitute for ablution and a great bath.
“Tayammum in the language means the purpose or purpose, for example a sentence is said, ‘Good luck to the west‘, if so-and-so means well with you. Tayammum according to Sharia is said to deliver dust on the face and both hands with special conditions…
The basis of the Tayammum law is the Word of God in Surat Al-Maidah verse 6. “Then you will not find water, then you should perform tayammum with holy dust.” Do tayammum when you are sick. If you go on safari, don’t do it. And you find no water, Tayamumlah,’” (Taqiyuddin Al-Hishni, Kifayatul Akhyar, [Beirut, Darul Fikr: 1994 M/1414 H]Vol. I, page 42).
This is an explanation of how to take the obligatory bath correctly so that it is valid, together with a detailed explanation of the obligatory bathing. While maintaining religious affiliation, also keep a healthy body Health insurance from Super You, which offers comprehensive health protection from IDR 135,000 per month!
